It is a luxury for the secure, not the rich. Where I come from, very few people give a **** about the environment. That applies to both rich and poor. They have more immediate problems to worry about, and environmentalism simply hasn't made it into their consciousness. People in developed countries, both rich and poor, tend to care a lot more about the environment. It is yet another reason why industrialization is so important to the long term survival of mankind.
Fair enough, I suppose, but if you want to get hyper-philosophical as you tend to then security is also a luxury of being rich. You're really only arguing the relativity of what is rich.
Humanity, life, whatever you want to define it starts from a simple stage of survival and progresses upwards. Environmentalism is pretty damn high on the pyramid of necessity. It also happens to be symbiotic so rich developed vs poor developed doesn't make much of a difference. Having the luxury of maintaining a clean environment as a society is, at some point on the individual level, self beneficial to society at large. That's basically the reason we ended up cleaning up the trash we laid waste for about 50 years.