] The creation of Bears Ears is seen as a victory for Native Americans in general, and the 5 tribes in particular:
I can not wait till we turn the entire country back over to the indians an let them fight there old land battles again an let them trade squaws as script.
]Bears Ears contains the greatest concentration of archaeological sites in the entire Southwest. More then all 5 of Utah's national parks combined. A great deal of archaeological looting by artifact collectors, grave robbing, and destruction of petroglyph panels has taken place at Bears Ears. With only two federal employees patrolling the vast property, it is hoped designation through the Antiquities Act of 1906 will result in more manpower to try and protect this incredible national archaeological heritage.[/quote]
So what? Everybody should be allowed to collect artifacts on public land. This is are land not something some special interest group called "native Americans" can claim to own for free. This is government largess, it is welfare. An not to mention they can allow oil drilling an get all the royalties. We all know how that worked out with the free casino money checks ��
Nice video of the monument at this link:
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/12/bears-ears-gold-butte-national-monument-utah-nevada/
There are two sides to this particular designation, some of that is described in the above links. But I'm sure those conservatives and proponents of the Sagebrush Rebellion can speak up for that side. Myself, I clearly side with the 5 tribes and the protection of archaeological heritage and tribal spirituality....[/QUOTE][/QUOTE]
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(Hmmm. Quote function worked a little funky here. Everything above the dotted line is a direct quote from Boris, and not simply the first sentence above. Of course he's quoting some of my previous comments as well).
I think you are assuming Bears Ears is for exclusive native usage. But that assumption is incorrect. Here's part of the statement from the Interior Department:
"(T)he monument designations maintain currently authorized uses of the land that do not harm the resources protected by the monument, including tribal access and traditional collection of plants and firewood, off-highway vehicle recreation, hunting and fishing and authorized grazing. The monument designation also does not affect valid existing rights for oil, gas, and mining operations, military training operations, and utility corridors."
It is certainly important to the tribes involved, however. Part of the statement from that tribal coalition:
"President Obama's action comes in response to the historic request of Native American people, led by the five Tribes of the Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition: Hopi Tribe, Navajo Nation, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, People of Zuni, and the Ute Tribe of the Uinta Ouray Reservation," the group said in a release. "Thirty regional tribes passed formal resolutions of support for Bears Ears National Monument, as did the National Congress of American Indians, representing more than 300 tribes across the United States.
"... Today's action marks the first time in history that Native American Tribes have called for and succeeded in protecting their sacred ancestral homelands through National Monument designation by a president of the United States of America. In this way, Bears Ears National Monument represents the first truly Native American National Monument in U.S. history."
Now, that's a beautiful thing as far as I am concerned!
And a statement from the National Parks Conservation Association:
"NPCA has long advocated for the 'completion' of Canyonlands National Park through expansion to include the area that was intended to be part of the park when it was originally proposed," an NPCA release added. "Much of that area is included in Bears Ears National Monument and will now receive a higher level of protection with greater management input from the National Park Service."
Initial praise for the designation also came from the League of Conservation Voters, outdoor manufacturer Patagonia, religious leaders, and the Center for Western Priorities.
“By protecting Bears Ears and Gold Butte, President Obama has secured his legacy as one of America’s great conservation presidents. These spectacular landscapes, with their archaeological sites threatened by looting and vandalism, are in dire need of protection," said Jennifer Rokala, executive director of the Center for Western Priorities. “President Obama’s use of the Antiquities Act confirms why it is just as important today as it was when Teddy Roosevelt signed the act into law 110 years ago—when a dysfunctional Congress fails to do its job, the president must have the authority to protect America’s natural and cultural treasures for future generations."
https://www.nationalparkstraveler.c...ahs-national-park-landscape-declared-national
Boris wrote: "Everybody should be allowed to collect artifacts on public land".
I've been a surface hunter for artifacts for 60 years. The ability for a collector to pick up an artifact on public lands has been and is debated, and often pits collector against archaeologist. President Carter actually amended existing law to make it ok for a person to collect an arrowhead off the surface of public lands. But, at the urging of the archaeological community, Congress amended the Carter Clause to state it is ok to pick up an arrowhead off the surface of public lands(no digging!!), but you must put it back down and not leave the park with that arrowhead. Collectors and archaeologists are frequently at odds, but responsible collectors are also an asset to archaeology. What archaeologist really fear, and it happens in a wilderness area like Bears Ears that is presently little patrolled, is wholesale digging and looting of sites. Once a site is disturbed that way, all potential scientific value is lost. At Ancestral Puebloan sites in Bears Ears, there can be found intact pottery vessels. These can bring many thousands of $$$ on the open market. A strong incentive for wholesale looting, and one reason we should want to better protect the material cultural heritage of America, located on public lands like Bears Ears.
And Boris, though you will simply dismiss this point of view, here is one Native American's take on the designation of Bears Ears as a National Monument:
https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/2016/11/21/native-americans-role-bears-ears/93417562/
I know for a fact that members of Hopi clans have been making pilgrimages to ancestral settlement sites in Bears Ears and pilgrimages to secret shrines for at least the past 1000 years. Cultural memory passed down by oral tradition is an awesome and beautiful thing. It helps maintain cultural identity. Recently, for instance, it has been demonstrated that Australian aborregenies have oral memories that are accurate and some 9000 years old!! In the case of the descendants of the ancestral Puebloans, such as the Hopi, the ties to Bears Ears are truly ancient, and their memories are intact. I don't think allowing these tribes to have a say in how their ancestral homes are managed is a terrible thing at all.
And btw, Boris, you speak in a resentful way toward Native Americans in this one instance. Do you have any idea how many national monuments, national historic sites, national battle sites, etc. preserve the cultural heritage of the dominant culture?? You have a somewhat selfish take when compared to the big picture where national cultural heritage and its preservation and protection is concerned. IMHO....