The problem with a lot of these suggestions is that there's no way that both the NBA owners AND the NBA players will agree to them. Most of what you're talking about is collectively bargained and has to be agreed to by both sides in negotiations. If anything favors the other side, it has to come with concessions in the collective bargaining process. Thus, no Franchise Tag like the NFL. No hard salary cap. No scrapping the draft in favor of a free agency free-for-all. Any real solutions needs to be (A) simple and (B) lucrative. Any solution to the problem still has to be able to MAKE MONEY. The bottom line is always the bottom line.
My solution to the problem would be a three-step process that is intended to improve parity, make the lottery more fair for truly bad teams, make regular season success more meaningful, give teams more opportunities to make the playoffs so they will play hard and try to win all the way through the end of the season and to make it so that there's some new revenue streams added so that everyone is happy with the end results.
Step One - Make the Lottery Valuable Again - The lottery system was put into place to discourage teams from tanking. I think that the idea is right, but the execution is flawed. I would change the lottery so that only the worst teams have a shot at the best players. Right now, 14 teams have a shot at the #1, #2 and #3 picks, with everyone else falling into line after those three are decided. I'd do away with that system. The new lottery would have only the bottom 6 teams in it (the worst three teams from each conference). Those teams would be part of a weighted lottery for the top six picks, and each team could end up with any of those six picks. Team #30 gets six balls, #29 gets five balls, #28 gets four balls, #27 gets three balls, #26 gets two balls and #25 gets just one ball. That's 21 total balls between the six teams. The odds for the #1 overall pick would initially be as follows - #30 = 28.57%, #29 = 23.81%, #28 = 19.85%, #27 = 14.29%, #26 = 9.52% and #25 = 4.76%.
This would also make the lottery easier to do and allow the league to TELEVISE IT!!! One of the biggest problems that they have is that fans only get to see the aftermath of the actual lottery. Lowering the number of teams involved and having less opportunities makes it exciting and easy to do it, thus making it compelling television.
Also, after the regular season ends, I would have those six worst teams compete in a double-elimination tournament to add one more ball to the lottery in their favor. It's a simple way to increase interest in those bottom-dwellers and make a little bit of money by adding a handful of games for TV revenue and ticket sales. With only 21 total balls in the lottery, adding one more ball to the equation makes a HUGE difference. If the team with the highest regular season record (#25) wins the tournament, their odds for the #1 overall pick more than doubles, up to 9.09%, while the team with the worst record (#30) has their odds drop a bit to 27.27%.
Step Two - Limit restrictions on draft picks - To eliminate situations like when Golden State screwed the Jazz by tanking the season to keep their pick, I'd make it so that there's only one option for protecting a pick. A bottom six lottery pick is the only restriction that I would allow. Anything after the top six picks can't be protected. This prevents teams from knowing that they're bad enough to possibly keep the pick until later in the season, and they run the risk of tanking for no reason. More teams will be willing to play to win if they know that they won't be bad enough to drop low enough to keep their protected pick. Another thing that it will do is cause more pick movement. Currently, it's common to see picks protected with all types of restrictions that get less strict as time goes by. That system would be gone. It's either a protected lottery pick, or they get it.
Step Three - Expand the Playoffs to include all Non-Lottery Teams - If they simply drop the lottery down to the the bottom six teams, you'd probably see more tanking by teams in order to get into that lower bracket. The teams in the middle would have nothing to play for because their options are to make it into the top 8 for a playoff spot, or tank hard and land in the bottom 3 for a lottery slot. This is the current problem with the system as it is today. There's no incentive for being in the middle of the pack. My plan would be to increase the opportunity to make it into the playoffs to any team that is not in the lottery. The trick is to do it in an exciting way without watering down the playoffs or making it so that regular season success is less important. My solution to both of those problems is to give the top seven seeds from each conference a guaranteed spot in the playoffs, while the 8th seed will have to play a best of three series against the winner of the play-in tournament to have a shot at playing the #1 seed. While I'm at it, I'd go ahead and shorten the opening round back to a best of five series. The best of seven makes it really hard for lower seeds to advance and the play-in scenario would make it even worse. The league could use the play-in tournament and best of three series to make up for the potentially lost games and also increase drama and interest in the early parts of the playoffs.
Here's what the bracket would look like. . .
Play-In Tournament
#9 vs. #12 (one game - winner advances to play-in final)
#10 vs. #11 (one game - winner advances to play-in final)
Winner of {9 vs. 12} vs. Winner of {10 vs. 11} (one game - winner advances to face #8 seed)
Best of three series to play against the top seed
#8 vs. Winner of Play-in tournament (best of three series - winner advances to face #1 seed in opening round of playoffs)
Opening round of the playoffs
#1 vs. #8 or Play-in Winner (best of five series - winner advances to quarter-finals)
#2 vs. #7 (best of five series - winner advances to quarter-finals)
#3 vs. #6 (best of five series - winner advances to quarter-finals)
#4 vs. #5 (best of five series - winner advances to quarter-finals)
and from this point, the playoffs are the exact same as they currently are. . .