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Evolution - A serious question.

Images from Gobekli Tepe. 12,000 year old monumental art....

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I don't know anything about the following, but posting for those fans of matching up archaeology with Biblical accounts. I doubt I would agree with this, but I suspect it's jumping to conclusions...

https://thehologrid.wordpress.com/2...-tepe-the-tower-of-babel-and-the-saturn-myth/

Gobekli Tepe, the world's first temple, the movie. (Note: some of it needs to be translated, unfortunately)

https://gobeklitepe.info/worldsfirsttemple-com-the-movie-on-gobeklitepe.html

"“Everyone and everything has a story to tell”… That’s how the “Gobeklitepe – The World’s First Temple” film begins, and appropriately so. What we have here is a magnificent story that takes history of humanity back another 6,000 years. Consider all the time that has passed from ancient Sumer up to now… then go as much back in time. That is the time period this film is covering… and we are not talking about cave men here either. What we are looking at is a temple complex so impeccably preserved, and with evidence so clear, that it might as well have been carved yesterday. Göbeklitepe, Urfa-Turkey. The world’s first temple, dating 12,000 years back.
The film concentrates on scientific data, and throws in expert opinion on matters such as archeology, astronomy, mysticism, religion, and history. This process is covered by interviews with experts close to the project, as well as those who can look at it from a wider angle, as to the whys and hows. Klaus Schmidt (archeologist and head of the Göbeklitepe excavation) Metin Bobaroğlu (philosoper and mystic), B.G. Sidharth (astronomer and physicist) are some of them."
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What are ya gonna do, really? The dates are real, and it's thousands of years older then Egypt. Do we really know the true history of man on this planet? I think there are many, many surprises in store for us. We know some things. But there is certainly more that we don't know. The existence of Gobekli Tepe stunned prehistorians. It absolutely stunned them. This place is not supposed to exist, yet, exist it does.

When you listen to the German archaeologist describing how the narrative of prehistory changes with dramatic discoveries overturning conventional wisdom, you can perhaps appreciate that prehistory as described is a narrative that changes with each new discovery. But it's illuminating to see it as narrative. Because critics dismiss the Bible as a "narrative". Even though we know how often archaeology in fact supports descriptions in that "narrative". But there is a tendency to look at what evolutionary science, physical anthropology, and scientific archaeology has to say as somehow less narrative, more "based in truth". But in fact it never leaves that narrative stage completely.

We can never know the past completely and our narratives can sometimes look woefully incomplete when new discoveries overturn convention.

And hence earlier narratives, presented as "truth" by a scientific discipline, archaeology, can be....wrong. "Nobody before Clovis" was sacrosanct for decades. And it was also woefully mistaken the entire time.

I'm speaking here in favor of understanding the limitations of scientific efforts at examining the past. Prehistory, like Science, should be self correcting. Things should be seen as the temporary narratives or versions they will always be, so long as there is anything new to learn about the distant past. Archaeology and prehistory studies may present as scientific, and certainly the methodology conforms to scientific standard, but the overviews created do indeed have a story-like aspect to them. We create the narratives that we believe the data obtained by scientific method provides us. The trick, in part, is to understand a perspective an old professor of mine had. He would start each class on Asian History with the refrain "History is bull****"!!!. I'm sure some were puzzled, but I understood what he meant. It's all just a story we tell. A narrative that creates a version of the past. Archaeology is self correcting. But, because it is a business conducted by humans, that self correcting mechanism can get very contentious. Not that there's anything wrong with that:-)
 
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...they die off fairly quickly from sexually transmitted diseases? Certainly long before reaching the average age of 74!

CJ's getting wood just thinking about this.

So how do gays rate vs. blacks (er, Hoppers) in your pantheon of bigotry?

You do know that heterosexuals also get STDs, including HIV/AIDS, right?
 
show me one none porn star/junkie heterosexual who got aids.

pics or it did not happen

Why not begin here, just as a starter. Took me all of 10 seconds, and there's plenty more.

https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/

In case you don't bother reading it, here's one high level take away:

"Most new HIV infections in women are from heterosexual contact (84%)"

So, just wondering, are you throwing your hat in the ring to contest CJ's status as resident board bigot?
 
Hey, Dutch! I'm all for "true" science....but not the cockamamie slop thrown at us by pseudo-intellectuals who refuse to accept the fact that there is not one single shred of evidence in support of organic evolution!

"Not one single shred of evidence?"

God, you are just possibly one of the biggest ignoramuses on the planet, in addition to being a repulsive biggot.

(Edit: Sorry for the use of ad hominem, but CJ is a special, deserving object of such.)
 
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Images from Gobekli Tepe. 12,000 year old monumental art....

View attachment 4471

View attachment 4472

View attachment 4473

View attachment 4474

View attachment 4475

I don't know anything about the following, but posting for those fans of matching up archaeology with Biblical accounts. I doubt I would agree with this, but I suspect it's jumping to conclusions...

https://thehologrid.wordpress.com/2...-tepe-the-tower-of-babel-and-the-saturn-myth/

Gobekli Tepe, the world's first temple, the movie. (Note: some of it needs to be translated, unfortunately)

https://gobeklitepe.info/worldsfirsttemple-com-the-movie-on-gobeklitepe.html

"“Everyone and everything has a story to tell”… That’s how the “Gobeklitepe – The World’s First Temple” film begins, and appropriately so. What we have here is a magnificent story that takes history of humanity back another 6,000 years. Consider all the time that has passed from ancient Sumer up to now… then go as much back in time. That is the time period this film is covering… and we are not talking about cave men here either. What we are looking at is a temple complex so impeccably preserved, and with evidence so clear, that it might as well have been carved yesterday. Göbeklitepe, Urfa-Turkey. The world’s first temple, dating 12,000 years back.
The film concentrates on scientific data, and throws in expert opinion on matters such as archeology, astronomy, mysticism, religion, and history. This process is covered by interviews with experts close to the project, as well as those who can look at it from a wider angle, as to the whys and hows. Klaus Schmidt (archeologist and head of the Göbeklitepe excavation) Metin Bobaroğlu (philosoper and mystic), B.G. Sidharth (astronomer and physicist) are some of them."
-----------------------------------------------
What are ya gonna do, really? The dates are real, and it's thousands of years older then Egypt. Do we really know the true history of man on this planet? I think there are many, many surprises in store for us. We know some things. But there is certainly more that we don't know. The existence of Gobekli Tepe stunned prehistorians. It absolutely stunned them. This place is not supposed to exist, yet, exist it does.

When you listen to the German archaeologist describing how the narrative of prehistory changes with dramatic discoveries overturning conventional wisdom, you can perhaps appreciate that prehistory as described is a narrative that changes with each new discovery. But it's illuminating to see it as narrative. Because critics dismiss the Bible as a "narrative". Even though we know how often archaeology in fact supports descriptions in that "narrative". But there is a tendency to look at what evolutionary science, physical anthropology, and scientific archaeology has to say as somehow less narrative, more "based in truth". But in fact it never leaves that narrative stage completely.

We can never know the past completely and our narratives can sometimes look woefully incomplete when new discoveries overturn convention.

And hence earlier narratives, presented as "truth" by a scientific discipline, archaeology, can be....wrong. "Nobody before Clovis" was sacrosanct for decades. And it was also woefully mistaken the entire time.

I'm speaking here in favor of understanding the limitations of scientific efforts at examining the past. Prehistory, like Science, should be self correcting. Things should be seen as the temporary narratives or versions they will always be, so long as there is anything new to learn about the distant past. Archaeology and prehistory studies may present as scientific, and certainly the methodology conforms to scientific standard, but the overviews created do indeed have a story-like aspect to them. We create the narratives that we believe the data obtained by scientific method provides us. The trick, in part, is to understand a perspective an old professor of mine had. He would start each class on Asian History with the refrain "History is bull****"!!!. I'm sure some were puzzled, but I understood what he meant. It's all just a story we tell. A narrative that creates a version of the past. Archaeology is self correcting. But, because it is a business conducted by humans, that self correcting mechanism can get very contentious. Not that there's anything wrong with that:-)

Interesting stuff Red. Thanks for posting it.
 
Interesting stuff Red. Thanks for posting it.

Megadittos.

As for other civilizations dating to 10000 years ago, how about the Lake Bonneville cave dwellers, who used boats to get to islands and such, and trade across the Lake Lahontan -Bonneville region. . .
 
Why not begin here, just as a starter. Took me all of 10 seconds, and there's plenty more.

https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/

In case you don't bother reading it, here's one high level take away:

"Most new HIV infections in women are from heterosexual contact (84%)"

So, just wondering, are you throwing your hat in the ring to contest CJ's status as resident board bigot?

Actual statistics are irrelevant. Statistics are the bottom layer of muck in foggy bottom, garbage in, garbage out. . . all that Jazz, Fanz.

Of course Dutch is not even speaking on that level of rhetoric, and exaggeration and hyperbole aside, people who reserve sexual relations for a single opposite-gender partner who is also committed to the relationship enough to do the same, will rarely get HIV. OK, so I know someone who got it from a blood transfusion way back when. You don't need hyperbole to make the point Dutch is making, just common sense. And you don't need to go to statistics to deny the actual validity of that common sense, either. The lowest risk cohort for HIV is those who live a lifestyle composed of low-risk personal decisions. . . . do you need to even argue this point?

Exercising bad judgment in selecting a partner who is in a high-risk, multiple-partner cohort will affect men the same as women.

Sorry you have to immerse yourself in that unholy bog of political rhetoric so much you can't see that. So you have no point, any more than Dutch.

//// end rant / / / end divergent off-topic dredging/ / / / back to topic, please.
 
How about essentially infinite prior worlds creationism? you know, the kind of creationism that postulates a specific intelligent selection comparable to what we now do in genetic engineering labs, which however is subject to evolutionary processes as well. Lots of possible explanations of scientific data.

Yes, there are many possible explanations. Given the inefficiencies in our development, I think attributing us to any sort of designer would be an insult to that designer. YMMV.

At the University of Utah in the 1960s, the biology department screened out Mormon or other religious applicants by presenting testing of beliefs, like offering coffee.

I agree that was wrong.

I have seen such things to be so widespread that I simply deny the validity of what you presume to be "credible scientific evidence", because the evidence produced, and the explanations of it promoted, is today far from unbiased and objective.

I agree that bias is always a concern for any explanation. That said, there are so many lines of evidence, many seen in reproducible experiments, that at some point you have to there is too much to all be bias.
 
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Yes, there are many possible explanations. Given the inefficiencies in our development, I think attributing us to any sort of designer would be an insult to that designer. YMMV.



I agree that was wrong.



I agree that bias is always a concern for any explanation. That said, there are so many lines of evidence, many seen in reproducible experiments, that at some point you have to there is too much to all be bias.


This is like Lenin's quip, I don't care who votes so long as I count the. No need, really to bias the actual experiments or data or results as long as you can be the one to explain them. . . .
 
This is like Lenin's quip, I don't care who votes so long as I count the. No need, really to bias the actual experiments or data or results as long as you can be the one to explain them. . . .

I was unaware there was a single, unified group that explained evolution. There certainly seem to be plenty of internal debates among the proponents over small details.
 

Many scientists have noted that over time, the descendants of living things may change slightly. For example, humans can selectively breed dogs so that eventually the descendants have shorter legs or longer hair than their forebears. Some scientists attach to such slight changes the term “micro evolution.” (evolutionary change within a species or small group of organisms, especially over a short period.)

Examples of micro evolution? The size of the sparrow? Sparrows in colder places are now generally larger than sparrows in warmer locales. Since these differences are probably genetically based, they almost certainly represent micro evolutionary change: populations descended from the same ancestral population have different gene frequencies. However, was is entirely overlooked and discarded is the fact that the Sparrow.....REMAINS a Sparrow! It has not "evolved" or changed into a lizard or frog or any other distinct classified specie or different "kind"!

The fossil record shows, not that there is a gradual accumulation of change, but that for long periods of time, little or no evolutionary change accumulates in most species.

To date, scientists worldwide have unearthed and cataloged some 200*million large fossils and billions of small fossils. Many researchers agree that this vast and detailed record shows that all the major groups of animals appeared suddenly and remained virtually unchanged, with many species disappearing as suddenly as they arrived.

However, evolutionists teach that small changes accumulated slowly over billions of years and produced the big changes needed to make fish into amphibians and apelike creatures into men. These proposed big changes are defined as “macro evolution.” The teaching of macro evolution is built on the claim that mutations—random changes in the genetic code of plants and animals—can produce not only new species but also entirely new families of plants and animals.

Many characteristics of a plant or an animal are determined by the instructions contained in its genetic code, the blueprints that are wrapped up in the nucleus of each cell. Researchers have discovered that mutations can produce alterations in the descendants of plants and animals. But do mutations really produce entirely new species? What has a century of study in the field of genetic research revealed?

The data now gathered from some 100 years of mutation research in general and 70 years of mutation breeding in particular enable scientists to draw conclusions regarding the ability of mutations to produce new species. After examining the evidence, the conclusion? Mutations cannot transform an original species [of plant or animal] into an entirely new one. This conclusion agrees with all the experiences and results of mutation research of the 20th*century taken together as well as with the laws of probability.

Consider the implications of the above facts. If highly trained scientists are unable to produce new species by artificially inducing and selecting favorable mutations, is it likely that an unintelligent process would do a better job? If research shows that mutations cannot transform an original species into an entirely new one, then how, exactly, was macro evolution supposed to have taken place?
 
So how do gays rate vs. blacks (er, Hoppers) in your pantheon of bigotry?

You do know that heterosexuals also get STDs, including HIV/AIDS, right?

Why would I have problems with Blacks, Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Polish, German, etc. etc. etc.? They can all reproduce nicely as long as they are not "gay." Practical Gastroenterology ran a series of articles on diseases caused by homosexuality. Hepatitis simplex, liver infections, gonorrhea, syphilis, parasitic infections, small-bowel lymphoma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, and, of course, the dreadful AIDS—these are just a few of the diseases common among homosexual men!
 
One of the more recent discovery in the search for human origins is the discovery of a group of humans distinct from ourselves as well as distinct from Neanderthals. This human branch is known only from a single finger bone, and a few teeth. Fortunately, a complete genome sequence was obtained from the DNA found in that finger bone. The Denisovan cave in Siberia is the site. Here are a number of articles describing this discovery and it's implications in understanding a time when several branches of the human tree inhabited the Earth at the same time:

https://news.sciencemag.org/archaeo...as-home-generations-mysterious-ancient-humans

"In 2010, scientists discovered a new kind of human by sequencing DNA from a girl’s pinky finger found in Denisova Cave in Siberia. Ever since, researchers have wondered when the girl lived, and if her people, called Denisovans, lingered in the cave or just passed through. But the elusive Denisovans left almost no fossil record—only that bit of bone and a handful of teeth—and they came from a site that was notoriously difficult to date.

Now, state-of-the-art DNA analysis on the Denisovan molars and new dates on cave material show that Denisovans occupied the cave surprisingly early and came back repeatedly. The data suggest that the girl lived at least 50,000 years ago and that two other Denisovan individuals died in the cave at least 110,000 years ago and perhaps as early as 170,000 years ago, according to two talks here last week at the meeting of the European Society for the study of Human Evolution. Although the new age estimates have wide margins of error, they help solidify our murky view of Denisovans and provide “really convincing evidence of multiple occupations of the cave,” says paleoanthropologist Fred Spoor of University College London. “You can seriously see it’s a valid species.”

https://siberiantimes.com/science/c...s-them-occupying-altai-cave-170000-years-ago/

https://siberiantimes.com/science/c...rian-cave-that-holds-the-key-to-mans-origins/

"As scientist Svante Paabo, from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, said: 'The one place where we are sure all three human forms have lived at one time or another is here in Denisova Cave.'

Red, do you know much about the "modern human mutation rate"? It was mentioned in your second link I believe.

The team sequenced 'their entire mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genomes and placed them on a family tree. Then they counted the number of mtDNA differences between individuals and used the modern human mutation rate to estimate how long it might have taken those mutations to appear. They concluded that the girl with the pinky finger was in the cave roughly 65,000 years after the oldest Denisovan, who was there at least 110,000 years ago and possibly earlier'.

How likely is it that the modern human mutation rate is much different than the mutation rate in the past, and so that is throwing off the dating estimates? I guess I'm interested to know if we can count on the accuracy of this rate for older dna samples/people.

I'm thinking they have dated the layers and other materials beyond just the bone/teeth samples as well which factor into it.
 
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Red, do you know much about the "modern human mutation rate"? It was mentioned in your second link I believe.



How likely is it that the modern human mutation rate is much different than the mutation rate in the past, and so that is throwing off the dating estimates? I guess I'm interested to know if we can count on the accuracy of this rate for older dna samples/people.

I'm thinking they have dated the layers and other materials beyond just the bone/teeth samples as well which factor into it.

No, I honestly don't know. I know there does not seem to be consensus. It does seem like the rate fluctuates....

https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2015/04/human-mutation-rates-whats-right-number.html

"Geneticists ... are having trouble deciding between one measure of how fast human DNA mutates and another that is half that rate.

The rate is key to calibrating the ‘molecular clock’ that puts DNA-based dates on events in evolutionary history. So at an intimate meeting in Leipzig, Germany, on 25–27 February, a dozen speakers puzzled over why calculations of the rate at which sequence changes pop up in human DNA have been so much lower in recent years than previously. They also pondered why the rate seems to fluctuate over time. The meeting drew not only evolutionary geneticists, but also researchers with an interest in cancer and reproductive biology — fields in which mutations have a central role."

https://www.nature.com/news/dna-mutation-clock-proves-tough-to-set-1.17079

"Last year, population geneticist David Reich of Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, and his colleagues compared the genome of a 45,000-year-old human from Siberia with genomes of modern humans and came up with the lower mutation rate. Yet just before the Leipzig meeting, which Reich co-organized with Kay Prüfer of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, his team published a preprint article that calculated an intermediate mutation rate by looking at differences between paired stretches of chromosomes in modern individuals (which, like two separate individuals’ DNA, must ultimately trace back to a common ancestor).

Reich is at a loss to explain the discrepancy. “The fact that the clock is so uncertain is very problematic for us,” he says. “It means that the dates we get out of genetics are really quite embarrassingly bad and uncertain.”
 
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