Darkwing Duck
Well-Known Member
While you are correct that there are some cases where a g followed by an i is pronounced as a "hard g", those are in fact exceptions to the rule. The general rule is this:
If the following letter is ‘E’, ‘I’ or ‘Y’, the pronunciation is said to be “soft”
from https://esl.about.com/od/speakingintermediate/a/hardsoftcg.htm
the soft "g" occurs when the "g" comes before the letters "e", "i" or "y", and the hard "g" occurs elsewhere.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_English_words_where_G_is_pronounced_exceptionally
When c or g meets a, o, or u, its sound is hard. When c or g meets e, i, or y, its sound is soft.
https://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0903396.html
Soft g before a front vowel if the word has a Romance origin (geography, giant, ginger, general)
https://theweek.com/articles/463959/why-are-there-two-pronunciations-letter-g
General Rules - If the g is followed by e, i, or y, the pronunciation is “soft g”. If the g is followed by any other letter (than e, i, y), the pronunciation is “hard g”.
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/the-two-sounds-of-g/
Those are the top 5 search results on https://www.google.com/webhp?source...=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=when to pronounce soft g.
Sources agree universally on this, without exception as far as I could find.
Therefore, the default pronunciation should be "jif", and it would have to be an exception to the rule to be pronounced with a hard g. Especially since that's how the person who invented the word said it should be pronounced!
Just for good measure, here's a list of "gi" words with soft g to counter your list:
giant
gibberish
giblet
Gibraltar
gigantic
gin
ginger
gingerly
ginormous
giraffe
And if you want more words, one can easily think of other soft g ones like this:
generous
geography
gel
gerbil
general
gym
gypsy
gyrate
gyroscope
Lots of wrong things here. I'll start from bottom Giblet to a person not knowing the word will use a hard g (likely due to the similar spelled "goblet").
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/giblet
Both are acceptable.
We're talking about /ɪ/ here and not the diphthong i, so giant, ginormous, and gigantic are irrelevant and unusable examples. "y" is the indicator that the word is spoken with /dʒ/, so any gy HELPS the cause that "gi" is /gɪ/. Any other vowel sound is irrelevant since all we're concerned with is /ɪ/. Allophonic rules in other languages support this. ㅅ in Korean is /s/ except when followed by the letter 이 (forming 시), which is /i/. /s/ then becomes /ʃ/. For every other phoneme, it remains /s/.
Gibraltar is a proper noun from another language, so it's a poor example.
So, in the end, the VAST MAJORITY of "gi-" words with /ɪ/ as its vowel use the voiced velar stop and not the voiced alveolar affricate. "g" in the middle or end of words is irrelevant since different rule sets apply.
"gif" is not a Roman origin, so that "rule" doesn't apply, adding to the irrelevancy of middle to end syllabic allophonic rules of the letter "g" (allophonic rule for the g in "magic" to be /dʒ/ doesn't apply to the case of a primary g, for example). Thus, pretty much all five links provided are poor examples of explaining why "gif" shouldn't be pronounced /gɪf/.
Finally, language defined is something spoken that is understood by the sender and the receiver. The creator is only half the equation. If the creator creates a word no one accepts or understands, it doesn't exist, thus the creator's intention is only partially relevant and not a deterministic factor in determining an "official" pronunciation.