Totalitarian regimes are a phenomenon of the secular "humanist" age.
A little further comment on this claim. . . .
In the medieval Christian states, there was a complex power structure that involved both "secular" state authorities like Kings and nobles, whose support was essential to the system, as well as church authorities like Pope, Archbishops, and priestly orders who had some angles of influence as well. I would not call those governments, as the Holy Roman Empire or the British Empire "totalitarian", particularly as the in the British case, there was a necessity to settle with the commoners and acknowledge people's rights under the Magna Carta.
Most kings before the Middle ages and even during the Middle Ages had a complex power base that precluded arbitrary decisions that had the character of "totalitarian". Even today, Obama with his pen has to respond to bureaucrats in a myriad of federal agencies. Even the Pharoahs of Egypt and folks like Alexander the Great has a social network power base.
So what do we mean by "totalitarian" and "tyrant". In some respects these words share some meaning. Both are commonly thought to be lacking in feedback/input from the subjects/ruled people I think "tyrant" involves a much smaller decision-making base than a "totalitarian" government, perhaps not necessarily a distinction that always applies. A totalitarian government, like our current politician crop is hell-bent on establishing, has a professional base of specialists, a whole horde of public organizations representing various interests, and a set of financially powerful folks who all weigh in on the determination to use government to rule the little folks with absolute authority. All the people who aspire to be the rulers and relevant guiding lights in this kind of authoritarian/totalitarian state believe themselves to be "secular humanists' with superior insights entitling them to take the lead. Some of the players might think they are "religious" with superior insights as well, as some authoritarian religious organizations, such as those who are members of the World Council of Churches, as well. Even Obama has a lot of folks around who might expect him to listen. . . .but his whole crowd all wants the government to be empowered to do whatever they want it to do. . .
A person with a functional conscience who believes people should be respected in any set of natural or innate rights, perhaps "God-given rights", will shrink back from the brink of taking that step of going along with such totalitarian statism.
We have always had tyrants of all kinds of stripes, but only in the past two centuries have we had statists of this kind. Governments claiming to solve all our problems through overwhelming regulation and codification of human behavior without any actual limit of authority. Prior to this age, people had the common expectation of ownership of their property, transmission of their beliefs to their children, and some other personal rights. . . like choosing their doctor if there were any around. . . . . and there was no "Department of Education" that was so thorough in regimenting acceptable ideas. . . .
A little further comment on this claim. . . .
In the medieval Christian states, there was a complex power structure that involved both "secular" state authorities like Kings and nobles, whose support was essential to the system, as well as church authorities like Pope, Archbishops, and priestly orders who had some angles of influence as well. I would not call those governments, as the Holy Roman Empire or the British Empire "totalitarian", particularly as the in the British case, there was a necessity to settle with the commoners and acknowledge people's rights under the Magna Carta.
Most kings before the Middle ages and even during the Middle Ages had a complex power base that precluded arbitrary decisions that had the character of "totalitarian". Even today, Obama with his pen has to respond to bureaucrats in a myriad of federal agencies. Even the Pharoahs of Egypt and folks like Alexander the Great has a social network power base.
So what do we mean by "totalitarian" and "tyrant". In some respects these words share some meaning. Both are commonly thought to be lacking in feedback/input from the subjects/ruled people I think "tyrant" involves a much smaller decision-making base than a "totalitarian" government, perhaps not necessarily a distinction that always applies. A totalitarian government, like our current politician crop is hell-bent on establishing, has a professional base of specialists, a whole horde of public organizations representing various interests, and a set of financially powerful folks who all weigh in on the determination to use government to rule the little folks with absolute authority. All the people who aspire to be the rulers and relevant guiding lights in this kind of authoritarian/totalitarian state believe themselves to be "secular humanists' with superior insights entitling them to take the lead. Some of the players might think they are "religious" with superior insights as well, as some authoritarian religious organizations, such as those who are members of the World Council of Churches, as well. Even Obama has a lot of folks around who might expect him to listen. . . .but his whole crowd all wants the government to be empowered to do whatever they want it to do. . .
A person with a functional conscience who believes people should be respected in any set of natural or innate rights, perhaps "God-given rights", will shrink back from the brink of taking that step of going along with such totalitarian statism.
We have always had tyrants of all kinds of stripes, but only in the past two centuries have we had statists of this kind. Governments claiming to solve all our problems through overwhelming regulation and codification of human behavior without any actual limit of authority. Prior to this age, people had the common expectation of ownership of their property, transmission of their beliefs to their children, and some other personal rights. . . like choosing their doctor if there were any around. . . . . and there was no "Department of Education" that was so thorough in regimenting acceptable ideas. . . .