I am not arguing that Unions are a major issue in America today, and not just public sector but private sector as well. In my experience all a Union buys anyone is someone else to pay something to out of pocket. In nearly 20 years of management in both unionized and non-union environments I have yet to see a union that really gains the employees anything but taking their dues.
Log, I'll give you my perspective.
I am in the union here at work...Warner Bros. Local 700 IASTE. In "Hollywood" you can't work at one of the major studios unless you are in the union for your specific discipline. I'll list what I think are the positive and negative attributes of being in the union. And mind you, the union I'm in is one of the weakest. Also, I am below the line.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Above_the_line_(filmmaking)
Positives
Pay - I make far and away more money than most of the people I know that are doing the same thing in a non-union post production house. Furthermore, I am always hearing stories of how these places will not or do not pay for overtime. It is absolutely crazy how often these people get taken advantage of. I get a 3 percent raise every year when the contract renews.
Benefits - My health/ dental/ vision benefits are incredibly top notch. If I have any issues, I go to my local motion picture health center and see the doctor. If I need a specialist or want to be referred, I just ask and it's done. Up until last year, there was no co-pay. Now I pay a 10 dollar co-pay. Also, I don't pay for any of these benefits. The union does.
Pension - Depending on our hours worked, there is money that is stored away for us. The union pays into this as well as the studio.
Negatives
Firing - A few years ago, there were a few dudes in both sound and the engineering department that were complete lops. They didn't do **** and they milked the system completely with their fake workers comp ********. It was very hard to get fired...even if most people knew that you were ****ing useless. That said when you really think about, aren't there all sorts of non-union jobs, where there are always employees that dont do **** and never get fired for whatever reason? I mean, this is my first union job, and in all my other jobs, there were useless twits.
Anyway, I said a few years ago because the latest mgmt. team made it a point to get rid of those denizens through whatever means and it worked. Departments were slimmed down. Made more efficient. See, in my union, you're either a daily or weekly worker. If you're deemed a daily hire, they can just call you for that day and don't have to call you the following day. Weekly, you get paid for the week, even if you only work one day. I am weekly but have not taken a day off in 6 years. If you call in sick, you don't get paid for it. While we do get vacation pay, you see it on one special check at the beginning of March. So if you miss a day during the year, you'll check will be light.
Dues - Not sure if this should fall under positive or negative. I pay 200 dollars every 3 months in dues. I think its reasonable considering I dont pay for health benefits, though, I guess you could say I do.